Sri Lanka to censor news alerts about military, police

COLOMBO (Reuters) – Sri Lanka’s Defense Ministry on Monday ordered news outlets to get prior approval before sending mobile phone alerts about the military or police, a move press freedom groups decried as another step towards greater censorship.

In a letter hand-delivered to news outlets including Reuters, Media Center for National Security (MCNS) Director-General Lakshman Hulugalle said the new order was effective immediately.

“I have been instructed to inform you that any news related to national security, security forces, and the police should get prior approval from the MCNS before dissemination,” Hulugalle said in the letter, dated last Friday.

That was the same day local news outlets reported a murder-suicide that left three soldiers dead of gunshot wounds. It also came after reports of a police officer’s arrest for soliciting a large bribe, and a botched abduction attempt blamed on soldiers.

The MCNS comes under the defense ministry, and handles the public affairs function for the military and police.

Contacted by Reuters, Hulugalle denied there were any restrictions on what could be reported.

“But we want to know what’s going to be disseminated before it is being disseminated,” he said.

The new directive is the latest control imposed on news and information websites. The government is increasingly intolerant of criticism, and Sri Lanka has in recent years headed further down lists measuring international press freedom rankings.

“This is the first step in going for wider censorship,” said Sunil Jayasekara, the head of Sri Lanka’s Free Media Movement.

In November, the government required news websites to register with the Media Ministry, a month after it blocked some sites critical of the government.

The Indian Ocean island nation’s government first blocked some websites linked to the Tamil Tiger separatists during the final phase of a 25-year civil war, arguing the ban was acceptable in a time of war, but the bans have grown since the end of the war in 2009.

(Writing by Bryson Hull; Editing by Daniel Magnowski)

By  Reuters

Marie Colvin in her own words – our mission is to report the horrors of war

Marie Colvin gave the main address at St Bride’s church in 2010 at a service to commemorate journalists, cameramen and support staff who had lost their lives during conflicts.

Marie Colvin, who was killed in Syria on Wednesday morning, gave the main address at St Bride’s church in 2010 at a service to commemorate journalists, cameramen and support staff who had lost their lives during conflicts.

The address was made in front of a congregation including editors from across the news industry and Camilla Duchess of Cornwall.

Her words, which we run in full below, explain the motivation of the war correspondent and the importance of the job they do.

“Your Royal Highness, ladies and gentlemen, I am honoured and humbled to be speaking to you at this service tonight to remember the journalists and their support staff who gave their lives to report from the war zones of the 21st Century. I have been a war correspondent for most of my professional life. It has always been a hard calling. But the need for front line, objective reporting has never been more compelling.

Covering a war means going to places torn by chaos, destruction, and death, and trying to bear witness. It means trying to find the truth in a sandstorm of propaganda when armies, tribes or terrorists clash. And yes, it means taking risks, not just for yourself but often for the people who work closely with you.

Despite all the videos you see from the Ministry of Defence or the Pentagon, and all the sanitised language describing smart bombs and pinpoint strikes, the scene on the ground has remained remarkably the same for hundreds of years. Craters. Burned houses. Mutilated bodies. Women weeping for children and husbands. Men for their wives, mothers children.

Our mission is to report these horrors of war with accuracy and without prejudice. We always have to ask ourselves whether the level of risk is worth the story. What is bravery, and what is bravado?

Journalists covering combat shoulder great responsibilities and face difficult choices. Sometimes they pay the ultimate price. Tonight we honour the 49 journalists and support staff who were killed bringing the news to our shores. We also remember journalists around the world who have been wounded, maimed or kidnapped and held hostage for months. It has never been more dangerous to be a war correspondent, because the journalist in the combat zone has become a prime target.

I lost my eye in an ambush in the Sri Lankan civil war. I had gone to the northern Tamil area from which journalists were banned and found an unreported humanitarian disaster. As I was smuggled back across the internal border, a soldier launched a grenade at me and the shrapnel sliced into my face and chest. He knew what he was doing.

Just last week, I had a coffee in Afghanistan with a photographer friend, Joao Silva. We talked about the terror one feels and must contain when patrolling on an embed with the armed forces through fields and villages in Afghanistan … putting one foot in front of the other, steeling yourself each step for the blast. The expectation of that blast is the stuff of nightmares. Two days after our meeting Joao stepped on a mine and lost both legs at the knee.

Many of you here must have asked yourselves, or be asking yourselves now, is it worth the cost in lives, heartbreak, loss? Can we really make a difference?

I faced that question when I was injured. In fact one paper ran a headline saying, has Marie Colvin gone too far this time? My answer then, and now, was that it is worth it.

Today in this church are friends, colleagues and families who know exactly what I am talking about, and bear the cost of those experiences, as do their families and loved ones.

Today we must also remember how important it is that news organisations continue to invest in sending us out at great cost, both financial and emotional, to cover stories.

We go to remote war zones to report what is happening. The public have a right to know what our government, and our armed forces, are doing in our name. Our mission is to speak the truth to power. We send home that first rough draft of history. We can and do make a difference in exposing the horrors of war and especially the atrocities that befall civilians.

The history of our profession is one to be proud of. The first war correspondent in the modern era was William Howard Russell of The Times, who was sent to cover the Crimean conflict when a British-led coalition fought an invading Russian army.

Billy Russell, as the troops called him, created a firestorm of public indignation back home by revealing inadequate equipment, scandalous treatment of the wounded, especially when they were repatriated – does this sound familiar? – and an incompetent high command that led to the folly of the Charge of the Light Brigade. It was a breakthrough in war reporting. Until then, wars were reported by junior officers who sent back dispatches to newspapers. Billy Russell went to war with an open mind, a telescope, a notebook and a bottle of brandy. I first went to war with a typewriter, and learned to tap out a telex tape. It could take days to get from the front to a telephone or telex machine.

War reporting has changed greatly in just the last few years. Now we go to war with a satellite phone, laptop, video camera and a flak jacket. I point my satellite phone to South Southwest in Afghanistan, press a button and I have filed.

In an age of 24/7 rolling news, blogs and twitters, we are on constant call wherever we are. But war reporting is still essentially the same – someone has to go there and see what is happening. You can’t get that information without going to places where people are being shot at, and others are shooting at you. The real difficulty is having enough faith in humanity to believe that enough people be they government, military or the man on the street, will care when your file reaches the printed page, the website or the TV screen.

We do have that faith because we believe we do make a difference.

And we could not make that difference – or begin to do our job – without the fixers, drivers, and translators, who face the same risks and die in appalling numbers. Today we honour them as much as the front line journalists who have died in pursuit of the truth. They have kept the faith as we who remain must continue to do.”

by – sunandadeshapriya.wordpress.com

 

Journalist assaulted by councilor

The reporter for ‘Mawbima’ at Katharagama Chaminda Alwis has been assaulted by the UPFA Member for Katharagama Pradeshiya Sabha Priyanthe Attanayake.

Mr. Alwis was assaulted by the UPFA Member at Passarayaya for publishing a report regarding a community center in the area.[16 January 2012]

LT

Appeal Court ruling on former AG

Former Attorney General Mohan Pieris with UN Secretry General Ban Ki Moon
Former Attorney General Mohan Pieris with UN Secretry General Ban Ki Moon
Sri Lanka’s Appeal Court has ruled that former Attorney General Mr. Mohan Pieris could be called in as a witness to inquire into the disappearance of journalist, Prageeth Eknaligoda.

State Counsel told court that the order given by the Homagama Magistrate Court to call former attorney general before court was illegal.

Not illegal

Appeal Court stated that Homagama Magistrate Court has the power to issue such an order on the ground of new evidence in this case.

Sandya Eknaligoda, wife of Prageeth has requested courts to order police to produce the missing journalist in courts.

Former attorney general, Mr. Mohan Pieris had made a statement during a presentation at UN Committee against Torture (UNCat) that journalist Prageeth Eknaligoda has sought political asylum abroad.

Responding to the disappearance of political columnist and cartoonist Prageeth Ekneligoda, who is missing since January 2009, Mr Peiris told UNCaT in Geneva last November, that the journalist has sought asylum abroad.

“Our current information is, that Mr. Eknaligoda has taken refuge in a foreign country,” Mr.Mohan Peiris said answering to a question from a delegate.

Evidence Ordinance

The Appeal Court approving the decision of the Homagama Magistrate Court said that it could be challenged in future if the magistrate had violated the Evidence Ordinance.

Sanjaya Eknaligoda and her son highlight Prageeth Eknaligoda’s plight

Prageeth, who had written articles and drawn cartoons critical of the government, was apparently abducted on his way home from the office and has not been seen since 24 January 2010.

BBC Sinhala

Protect the right to cover demonstrations; stop attacks on journalists

Media Release 15th February 2010

We, the 5 media organization in Sri Lanka express our serious concern that the police and unruly mobs who enjoy police protection are continuing to violate our peoples right to protest and journalists right to cover those protests. These rights are guaranteed by the constitution and duty of the police is to protect these rights.

On 11th February 2010 in Dehiatthakandiya police grabbed the TV cameras of journalist Sugath Wijerathna of Sirasa TV and K.H.M. Samathapala of Swarnavahini TV and erased the footage they had filmed on police attack on peaceful protesters. The protest was organised as a part of the island wide campaign for the release of General (Rtd) Sarath Fonseka.

On 14th February In Tangalla thugs protected by the police grabbed the cassettes of Ajith Pushpakumara of Siyatha group and Rahula Hemantha of SirasaTV while they were coving a another protest held for the same purpose. It has been reported to our organiations that journalists covering such protest campaigns had to face obstructions by police in number of other occasions too.

We, 5 media organizations condemn these acts of violence against journalists and media, emphasising that the police behavior in these incidents are clear violation of our people’s right to information. The continuous trend of attacking journalists covering demonstrations has increased the suppressive situation media and journalists in Sri Lanka has been facing during the last few years.

We urge all democratic forces to voice their concerns against this dangerous trend of police violating peoples right to information which in turn threaten the democratic values in our society.

We urge the Inspector General of Police to take immediate steps to stop this illegal behaviour of police.

Mervyn promises he will not harass journalists

Wednesday, 17 December 2008 15:57   
Labour Minister Mervyn Silva has given an undertaking to the Supreme Court that he will refrain from harassing or disrupting the duties of media personnel in the future.

His promise came today (Dec. 17th) when the SC took up a fundamental rights petition filed by a camera journalist of MTV Channel (Pvt.) Ltd.

The petitioner claimed the minister had prevented him from carrying out his duties at the opening of the Kelaniya flyover.

The SC also ordered the minister to pay Rs. 750,000 as compensation for the damaged camera equipment of the media institution.

Sivaram murder trial fixed for June 2009

[TamilNet, Wednesday, 17 December 2008, 15:49 GMT]
The Colombo High Court Monday fixed the inquiry into Journalist Dharmaretnam Sivaram murder case for June 1st next year before Sinhala speaking Jury. The sole suspect, Arumugam Sriskandarajah, was produced in court under heavy security when the case was taken up, legal sources said

Journalist Sivaram was murdered in April 2005 in Colombo.

High Court Judge Ms Kumudhini Wickremasinghe said the trial would begin on June 1 and would continue till its completion, legal sources said.

Sri Lanka Court Upholds Alleged Confession by Tissainayagam- IFJ

 

A Sri Lankan court has ruled that an alleged confession made by senior Tamil journalist J.S. Tissainayagam while detained by the Terrorism Investigation Division (TID) was voluntary and admissible as evidence in his trial on terrorism charges. The International Federation of Journalists
(IFJ) is informed however that Tissainayagam was forced to make a statement to TID under extreme duress.

Giving evidence in Colombo’s High Court on November 5, Tissainayagam denied making a voluntary confession.

After being detained by the TID of the Sri Lankan police on March 7 this year, Tissainayagam was held without charge or explanation for more than 150 days. It is alleged that Tissainayagam, the editor of an online newspaper, OutreachSL.com, made a voluntary confession during this time.

However, Tissainayagam was reportedly subjected to duress and denied private access to lawyers. Court hearings during this period were postponed arbitrarily. The Supreme Court denied Tissainayagam’s lawyers a fundamental rights petition for interim relief, submitted on the grounds of arbitrary arrest, torture, discrimination on the basis of ethnicity and a denial of equality of protection under law.

Indictments against Tissainayagam and his two colleagues, N. Jesiharan and his partner Valarmathi, were filed before the High Court of Colombo on August 25. The three were charged under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), a draconian law introduced in 1979 as an ostensibly temporary measure.

The IFJ and other international press freedom organisations are extremely concerned for the safety and welfare of the three. Tissainayagam and Jesiharan, the owner of E-Kwality Printers, were moved from a remand prison to the notoriously dangerous Magazine Prison in Colombo on November 17, according to the Free Media Movement (FMM), an IFJ affiliate.

The continuation of the trial against Tissainayagam has reportedly been postponed until December 18.

The IFJ joins the FMM in calling for fair judicial process to be applied to all aspects of the continuation of Tissainayagam’s trial, including the procurement of his safety and protection in Magazine Prison.

UNP responds to Five Media

Wednesday, 03 December 2008 19:26   

 
The UNP has responded to a statement issued by Five Media over remarks made by Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe at a recent media briefing with regard to ‘Daily Mirror’ newspaper.

The statement, signed by UNP General Secretary Tissa Attanayake says, “The UNP and the people of this country are alert to the double-standards of Five Media which claims to represent media freedom of this country.”

It also questions Five Media for having come up with an immediate statement to condemn Mr. Wickremesinghe’s answer to questions at the media briefing, while being disinterested in issuing a statement on the unethical media policy of the ‘Daily Mirror’ editor.

Mr. Attanayake says, the UNP will keep watch on the steps Five Media would take with regard to the ‘Daily Mirror’ having published its statement without the references it has to the editor of the newspaper.

The full statement of the UNP General Secretary addressing the Five Media

Your five media organizations have issued a joint statement with regard to the answers given by Opposition Leader Ranil in response to questions posed by the ‘Daily Mirror’ journalist at the media briefing held in Colombo. On behalf of the UNP, I am making this clarification.

At the above media briefing, Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe had only answered the questions posed by the ‘Daily Mirror’ journalist. Despite the claim in the joint statement by Five Media, the Opposition Leader had not shown any resentment while fielding the questions.

Media organizations should have a clear understanding by now about the manner in which the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’ manages the national newspaper in accordance with her personal wishes. The most immediate case in point is that of the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’ publishing the joint statement issued by you after axing the references critical of her.

Publishing a media statement after editing its content to suit one’s needs is a matter that questions media ethics. The UNP will keep a close tab on what practical action Five Media will take in that regard.

This was not the first instance where the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’ had used the national newspaper to cater to her personal needs and wishes. Continued silence of Five Media when a national newspaper continues to be used for personal purposes is a matter that needs to be questioned.

On a previous occasion, Five Media issued a statement on an alleged incident of the Opposition Leader having telephoned and reprimanded ‘Daily Mirror’ journalist Mr. Kelum Bandara. That statement had been issued without getting the Opposition Leader’s side of the storey. It has now been established that it was Mr. Kelum Bandara who had given the telephone call. To date, Five Media has not issued a statement to correct that false claim.

I would like to bring to your attention the discussion Messrs. Sanath Balasuriya, Uvindu Kurukulasuriya and Poddala Jayantha – all of whom claim to represent media freedom of this country – had with the President at Temple Trees.

At that meeting, the President had mentioned editors of certain newspapers by name and strongly criticised them, but Five Media has failed to issue any statement to condemning it. What had actually taken place was that the editors in question had been contacted at personal level and informed of the accusations that were leveled against them.

I would also like to mention a news report posted in a website that the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’ had crossed her line and had advised the President on matters of diplomacy. Moments after that particular news report was posted, ‘Daily Mirror Online’ had quoted Free Media Movement’s Mr. Sunanda Deshapriya has having condemned  the website’s claim.

A few hours later, Mr. Sunanda Deshapriya said he had made no statement as mentioned in ‘Daily Mirror Online.’ The lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’ who does not give space of her newspaper to statements of certain organizations including FMM, came up with a strong statement through her national newspaper. Even at that time, Five Media was not bold enough to issue a statement.

When Messrs. Sanath Balasuriya and Poddala Jayantha requested a meeting with the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’, she had ordered that the two should not be allowed even to enter Wijeya Newspapers Ltd. premises. Even on that occasion Five Media did not issue a statement in haste.

Newspaper editors held a discussion with Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe on the threats facing media institutions and media personnel under the present administration. The lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’ did not attend that meeting that was held at a time when both media institutions and media personnel were in a difficult situation. That apart, the lady editor of ‘Daily News’ avoided meeting the Opposition Leader even after she was given a special appointment. Even here, the Five Media did not come up with a statement over the conduct of the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror.’

It is questionable that Five Media had come up with an immediate statement to condemn Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe’s answer to several questions at the media briefing, while being disinterested in issuing a statement on the unethical media policy of the ‘Daily Mirror’ editor.

Learning from the past and taking into consideration the present incidents, it is clear whom the Sri Lanka Working Journalists’ Association, the Federation of Media Employees’ Trade Union, Sri Lanka Muslim Media Forum, Sri Lanka Tamil Media Alliance and Free Media Movement represent.

I would like to remind you that the UNP and the people of this country are alert to the double-standards of Five Media which claims to represent media freedom of this country.

Statement issued by Five Media

Our organizations regret and condemn as unfitting of democratic political culture, the resentment shown by Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe to questions posed by the ‘Daily Mirror’ journalist at a media briefing on December 01st and his criticism of the editor of the newspaper.

At that media briefing, when the ‘Daily Mirror’ journalist had questioned on the UNP’s plans at future elections, the opposition leader had said that the question should be posed to Kesara Abeywardena of ‘Daily Mirror’ and the editor of the newspaper. The opposition leader had also denounced an article by the deputy editor in which he had been described as a weak leader, and had asked the journalist to inform Kesara Abeywardena to come for a debate on the said article.

Our media organizations believe that any media or media personnel has the right to express ideas through the media within the boundaries of the ethics of the profession. We consider it bad precedence that an important person like the Opposition Leader adopts a resentful approach towards such a right. The anti-democratic rejection of opposing views has come to take roots in Sri Lankan politics, and most politicians consider the media within that border. It is likely that any resentful criticism from any quarter would be considered by the media in a negative light at a time when there is serious repression of the media. Therefore, our organizations request all political leaders and movements to refrain from resentful responses and resolve their differences with the media in a more democratic manner.

Our organizations would like to mention that we too, have reservations with regard to the conduct of the lady editor of ‘Daily Mirror’. It appears that there is personal influence on the reportage of the newspaper. Our organizations firmly believe that politicians as well as the media should use the media in a manner that earns confidence and respect of the target audience.

Sri Lanka jailed journalist nominated for award, faces lengthy prison term

Dec 03, 2008 (LBO) – An imprisoned Sri Lankan journalist, who faces a lengthy jail term for expressing his views, if convicted, has been nominated for a media freedom award by media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
RSF said in a statement that J S Tissainayagam is one of six journalists from different countries to be nominated for the award for “journalists who through their work, their principled stand or their attitude have displayed support for freedom of information.”
Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi will present the prize to the winners on Thursday, December 04 in Paris.
Tissainayagam has been detained since March 2008 and is the first journalist to be charged for his writing under Sri Lanka’s Prevention of Terrorism Act, a law described as draconian by human rights groups.
The charges against him include promoting violence and bringing the government into disrepute in his writing between June 2006 and June 2007 in the North Eastern Monthly magazine.

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